An yi wa na'urar kashe gobara ta farko lasisi ta hannun masanin kimiyyar sinadarai Ambrose Godfrey a shekarar 1723. Tun daga lokacin, an ƙirƙiro nau'ikan na'urorin kashe gobara da yawa, an canza su, an kuma ƙirƙiro su.
Amma abu ɗaya ya kasance iri ɗaya komai zamanin - dole ne abubuwa huɗu su kasance a wurinwuta ta wanzu. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da iskar oxygen, zafi, man fetur da kuma amsawar sinadarai. Lokacin da ka cire ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa huɗu a cikin “alwatika na wuta", za a iya kashe wutar."
Duk da haka, domin a samu nasarar kashe gobara, dole ne a yi amfani dana'urar kashe gobara mai kyau.
Domin a samu nasarar kashe gobara, dole ne a yi amfani da na'urar kashe gobara da ta dace. (Hoto/Greg Friese)
LABARAI MASU ALAƘA
Me yasa na'urorin kashe gobara da motocin asibiti ke buƙatar na'urorin kashe gobara masu ɗaukuwa
Darussa kan amfani da na'urar kashe gobara
Yadda ake siyan na'urorin kashe gobara
Nau'ikan na'urorin kashe gobara da aka fi amfani da su a nau'ikan na'urorin kashe gobara daban-daban sune:
- Na'urar kashe gobara ta ruwa:Na'urorin kashe gobara na ruwa suna kashe gobara ta hanyar cire sinadarin zafi na alwatika na wuta. Ana amfani da su ne kawai don gobarar aji A.
- Busasshen na'urar kashe gobara:Busassun na'urorin kashe gobara suna kashe wutar ta hanyar katse tasirin sinadarai na alwatika na wuta. Sun fi tasiri a gobarar aji A, B da C.
- na'urar kashe gobara ta CO2:Na'urorin kashe gobara na carbon dioxide suna ɗauke da iskar oxygen na alwatika mai kama da wuta. Suna kuma cire zafi ta hanyar fitar da sanyi. Ana iya amfani da su a gobarar aji B da C.
Kuma saboda ana amfani da dukkan wutar daban-daban, akwai nau'ikan na'urorin kashe gobara iri-iri bisa ga nau'in wutar. Ana iya amfani da wasu na'urorin kashe gobara a kan nau'ikan wuta daban-daban, yayin da wasu kuma ke gargaɗi game da amfani da takamaiman na'urorin kashe gobara na aji.
Ga yadda aka rarraba na'urorin kashe gobara bisa nau'in su:
| Na'urorin kashe gobara da aka rarraba bisa ga nau'in: | Abin da ake amfani da na'urorin kashe gobara: |
| na'urar kashe gobara ta aji A | Ana amfani da waɗannan na'urorin kashe gobara don gobarar da ta shafi abubuwan ƙonewa na yau da kullun, kamar itace, takarda, zane, shara da robobi. |
| na'urar kashe gobara ta aji B | Ana amfani da waɗannan na'urorin kashe gobara don gobarar da ta shafi ruwa mai ƙonewa, kamar mai, fetur da mai. |
| na'urar kashe gobara ta aji C | Ana amfani da waɗannan na'urorin kashe gobara don gobarar da ta shafi kayan lantarki, kamar injina, na'urorin canza wutar lantarki da kayan aiki. |
| na'urar kashe gobara ta aji D | Ana amfani da waɗannan na'urorin kashe gobara don gobarar da ta shafi ƙarfe masu ƙonewa, kamar su potassium, sodium, aluminum da magnesium. |
| na'urar kashe gobara ta aji K | Ana amfani da waɗannan na'urorin kashe gobara don gobarar da ta shafi man girki da mai, kamar kitsen dabbobi da kayan lambu. |
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kowace wuta tana buƙatar na'urar kashe gobara daban-daban dangane da yanayin da ake ciki.
Kuma idan za ku yi amfani da na'urar kashe gobara, kawai ku tuna da PASS: ja fil ɗin, nuna bututun ko bututun a ƙasan wutar, matse matakin aiki don fitar da abin kashe gobara sannan ku share bututun ko bututun daga gefe zuwa gefe har sai wutar ta ƙare.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-27-2020