A busasshen foda wuta kashe wutada sauri ya katse sarkar sinadari na gobara. Yana sarrafa gobara na Class B, C, da D, waɗanda suka haɗa da abubuwa masu ƙonewa, gas, da karafa. Kasuwar kasuwa ta kai 37.2% a cikin 2022, yana nuna tasirin sa a cikin saitunan masana'antu,kashe gobara majalisarshigarwa, da kuma tareCO2 kashe wuta or mobayil kumfa wuta kashe wuta trolleytsarin.
Zaɓin abin kashewa daidai, kamar busassun foda koWuta mai kashe wuta, yana tabbatar da aminci ga kowane haɗarin wuta.
Key Takeaways
- Busassun wuta na kashe gobara suna dakatar da gobara ta hanyar katse halayen sinadarai kuma suna aiki da kyau akan abubuwa masu ƙonewa, gobarar lantarki, da karafa masu ƙonewa.
- Waɗannan na'urori masu kashe wuta suna da aminci ga gobarar lantarki, iri-iri don nau'ikan wuta da yawa, kuma suna yin abin dogaro har ma a waje ko cikin yanayin iska.
- Koyaushe bincika lakabin kashewa don dacewa da ajin wuta, kula da shi akai-akai, kuma a yi amfani da shi a hankali don tabbatar da aminci da inganci.
Busassun Foda Ma'anar Wuta da Ganewa
Menene Busassun Fada Wuta
Busasshen wuta na kashe gobara yana amfani da foda na musamman don dakatar da gobara ta hanyar katse halayen sinadarai da ke rura su. Masana masana'antu sun bayyana wannan na'urar a matsayin na'urar da aka ƙera don sarrafawa ko kashe gobarar da ta haɗa da ruwa mai ƙonewa, gas, da karafa. Foda a ciki ba ya da amfani, yana mai da shi lafiya don amfani da wutar lantarki. Masu kashe wuta na Class D, nau'in busassun foda mai kashe wuta, sun ƙunshi wakilai masu tasiri ga gobarar ƙarfe mai ƙonewa kamar magnesium ko lithium. Waɗannan masu kashewa ba su da ƙima na lamba amma suna nuna alamar 'D' don nuna ƙwarewarsu. Takaddun shaida kamar UL, CE, da BSI sun tabbatar da cewa na'urar kashewa ta cika ƙaƙƙarfan aminci da ƙa'idodin aiki. Ma'auni na ANSI/NFPA 17 kuma yana jagorantar ƙira da amincin busassun tsarin kashe sinadarai. Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory yana samar da busassun busassun wuta na wuta wanda ya dace da waɗannan ka'idodin duniya, yana tabbatar da inganci da aminci ga masu amfani.
Yadda Ake Gano Busassun Foda Wuta
Gano busassun busassun gobarar wuta yana da sauƙi yayin bin ƙa'idodin tsari. Yawancin samfura sun ƙunshi aja jiki mai shudisama da umarnin aiki. Wannan coding ɗin launi yayi daidaiMatsayin Biritaniyakuma yana taimaka wa masu amfani da sauri gane nau'in kashewa. Tebur mai zuwa yana taƙaita mahimman abubuwan ganowa:
| Nau'in kashe wuta | Lambar Launi | Siffofin Ganewa | Wuta Classes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Busasshiyar Foda | Ja tare da blue panel | Alamar shuɗi a sama umarni | A, B, C, Wutar Lantarki |
Busassun busassun busassun na'urori suna aiki da kyau a wuraren da ruwa ko kumfa zai iya haifar da lalacewa, kamar ɗakunan ajiya masu mahimmanci. Sun kasance masu tasiri ko da a ƙananan yanayin zafi. Dubawa da kulawa akai-akai, kamar yadda masana'antun kamar Yuyao World Fighting Equipment Factory suka ba da shawarar, tabbatar da cewa na'urar kashe gobara za ta yi aiki da aminci a cikin gaggawa.
Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher: Nau'in Wuta da Wuta Classes
Bayanin Azuzuwan Wuta (A, B, C, D, Lantarki)
Kwararrun kariyar kashe gobara sun haɗa wuta zuwa nau'o'i daban-daban dangane da tushen mai. Kowane aji yana buƙatar ƙayyadaddun tsari don amintacce da ingantaccen kashewa. Babban azuzuwan wuta sun haɗa da:
- Darasi AGobarar da ta haɗa da abubuwan ƙonewa na gama gari kamar itace, takarda, masana'anta, shara, da robobi masu haske. Wadannan gobara sukan faru a ofisoshi, makarantu, da gidaje.
- Darasi na B: Gobarar da abubuwa masu ƙonewa da iskar gas kamar man fetur, fenti, kananzir, propane, da butane ke ruruwa. Wuraren masana'antu da ma'ajiyar abinci suna fuskantar haɗari mafi girma na waɗannan gobara.
- Darasi C: Gobarar lantarki tana farawa a cikin kayan aiki, wayoyi, ko kayan aiki. Cibiyoyin bayanai, wuraren gine-gine, da kayan aiki masu amfani da wutar lantarki sukan fuskanci waɗannan haɗari.
- Darasi D: Karafa masu ƙonewa irin su magnesium, titanium, aluminum, da potassium na iya ƙonewa a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da masana'antu. Waɗannan gobara suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
- Darasi K: Man girki, mai, da kitse suna ƙonewa a wuraren dafa abinci na kasuwanci da wuraren hidimar abinci. Rigar sinadarai masu kashe wuta suna aiki mafi kyau don waɗannan gobara.
Ƙimar kashe gobara tana amfani da lambobi kamar 1A:10B:C don nuna nau'ikan wuta da na'urar zata iya ɗauka. Wannan tsarin yana taimaka wa masu amfani su daidaita mai kashe wuta zuwa haɗarin wuta.
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana taƙaita azuzuwan wuta, tushen man fetur na yau da kullun, da hanyoyin murkushe shawarwarin:
| Wuta Class | Nau'in Man Fetur / Muhalli Na Musamman | Hanyar Damuwa da Nasiha | Nau'in Kashe Wuta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Darasi A | Itace, takarda, masana'anta, sharar gida, robobi masu haske | Ruwa, monoammonium phosphate | ABC foda, ruwa, hazo ruwa, kumfa |
| Darasi na B | Man fetur, fenti, kerosene, propane, butane | Kumfa, CO2, cire oxygen | ABC foda, CO2, hazo ruwa, wakili mai tsabta |
| Darasi C | Kayan lantarki, wayoyi, cibiyoyin bayanai | Masu ba da jagoranci | ABC foda, CO2, hazo ruwa, wakili mai tsabta |
| Darasi D | Titanium, aluminum, magnesium, potassium | Dry foda wakilai kawai | Powder extinguishers ga karfe gobara |
| Darasi K | Mai dafa abinci, maiko, mai | Wet sinadaran, ruwa hazo | Wet sinadaran, ruwa hazo |
Azuzuwan Wuta Dace Da Busassun Fada Wuta
Wutar Wuta mai bushewa tana aiki mafi kyau akan nau'ikan wuta da yawa. Yana katse halayen sinadaran da ke sa wuta ta ci. Wannan nau'in extinguisher yana da hannu:
- Class B yana gobara: Ruwa masu ƙonewa da iskar gas. Foda yana kunna wuta kuma yana cire iskar oxygen.
- Class C yana gobara: Wutar lantarki. Foda ba ya aiki, don haka ba ya haifar da girgiza wutar lantarki.
- Class D yana gobara: Karfe masu cin wuta. Ma'aikatan busassun busassun na musamman suna ɗaukar zafi kuma suna samar da shinge tsakanin ƙarfe da iska.
Wasu samfura kuma suna ɗauke da ƙimar "ABC", wanda ke nufin za su iya magance gobarar Class A kuma. Koyaya, masu kashe ruwa ko kumfa galibi suna aiki mafi kyau don gobarar Class A. Busassun busassun busassun gobara ba su dace da gobarar Class K ba, wanda ya haɗa da mai da mai.
Yuyao World Fire Fighting Equipment Factory yana samar da busassun busassun gobarar wuta wanda ya dace da ka'idodin duniya. Samfuran su suna ba da ingantaccen aiki don masana'antu, kasuwanci, da saitunan dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kamfanin ya kera na'urori masu kashe wuta don yawan haɗarin wuta, yana tabbatar da masu amfani da kayan aiki masu dacewa ga kowane nau'in wuta.
Tukwici: Koyaushe bincika lakabin da alamomin aji na wuta akan na'urar kashewa kafin amfani. Wannan matakin yana tabbatar da na'urar ta dace da haɗarin wuta.
Tebur: Busassun Foda Wuta Mai Kashe Wuta Dace ta Class Wuta
Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna nau'ikan azuzuwan wuta da busasshiyar gobarar wuta zata iya ɗauka:
| Wuta Class | Dace da Busasshiyar Fada Wuta? | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|
| Darasi A | ⚠️ Wani lokaci (samfuran ABC kawai) | Ba manufa ba; Yi amfani kawai idan an lakafta "ABC" |
| Darasi na B | ✅ Iya | Mai tasiri ga ramuka/gas masu ƙonewa |
| Darasi C | ✅ Iya | Amintacce don gobarar lantarki |
| Darasi D | ✅ Ee (samfuran na musamman) | Yi amfani da takamaiman foda kawai |
| Darasi K | ❌ A'a | Bai dace da gobarar mai/kiba ba |
Lura: Koyaushe zaɓi madaidaicin abin kashe gobara. Yin amfani da nau'in da ba daidai ba zai iya sa wuta ta yi muni ko kuma haifar da rauni.
Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher: Yadda Ake Aiki, Fa'idodi, da Iyakoki
Yadda Busassun Foda Wuta Extinguishers ke Aiki
Busasshiyar Wutar Wuta tana amfani da iskar gas mai matsi, kamar nitrogen ko carbon dioxide, don fitar da foda daga gwangwani na karfe. Lokacin da wani ya danna hannun, bawul yana buɗewa kuma gas ɗin yana tura foda ta cikin bututun ƙarfe. Bututun bututun sau da yawa yana da tukwici mai sassauƙa, wanda ke taimakawa kai tsaye ga foda a gindin wuta. Wannan zane yana ba da damar kashe wuta don kunna wuta, ɗaukar zafi, da katse yanayin sinadarai da ke sa wutar ta ci. Foda yana rufe man fetur, yanke oxygen kuma yana dakatar da triangle na wuta. Ga gobarar ƙarfe, foda yana haifar da shinge wanda ke hana ƙarfe amsawa da iska.
| Busasshen Foda Nau'in | Halin sinadarai | Wuta Dace Da | Tsarin Aiki |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium bicarbonate | Sodium bicarbonate tare da additives | Ruwa masu ƙonewa, gas, kayan lantarki | Yana dakatar da harshen wuta, mara guba, babban juriya |
| Potassium bicarbonate | Kama da sodium bicarbonate | Ruwa masu ƙonewa, gas, kayan lantarki | Ingantacciyar katsewar harshen wuta da ƙumburi |
| Monoammonium Phosphate | Ƙarin tasiri akan abubuwan ƙonewa | Ruwa masu ƙonewa, gas, abubuwan ƙonewa na yau da kullun, kayan lantarki | Smothers da sinadarai suna katse wuta; m ga kayan lantarki |
Amfanin Busassun Foda Wuta
- Waɗannan na'urori masu kashe wuta suna aiki akan azuzuwan wuta da yawa, gami da A, B, C, da D, suna mai da su iri-iri.
- Suna kashe wuta da sauri ta hanyar ƙirƙirar gajimaren foda mai yawa wanda ke katse yanayin sinadarai na wutar kuma yana hana sake kunnawa.
- Tsarin injin su mai sauƙi ya sa su zama abin dogaro da tsada.
- Suna aiki da kyau a waje da kuma cikin yanayin iska saboda foda ba ya gushewa cikin sauƙi.
- Foda ba ya aiki, don haka yana da hadari ga wutar lantarki.
- Foda na musamman na iya ɗaukar gobarar ƙarfe, wanda sauran masu kashewa ba za su iya ba.
- Nazarin ya nuna cewa foda mai kyau yana rage lokacin kashewa da amfani da foda, yayin da kuma rage fitar da iskar gas mai guba.
Tukwici: Busassun busassun busassun foda na iya kashe gobara da gobara mai zurfi, rage haɗarin wutar da ke sake farawa.
Iyakoki da La'akarin Tsaro
- Foda na iya rage ganuwa a cikin gida kuma yana iya lalata kayan aiki masu mahimmanci.
- Yi amfani da daidai nau'in foda don kowane aji na wuta. Yin amfani da nau'in da ba daidai ba na iya zama haɗari ko rashin tasiri.
- Kar a yi amfani da gobarar da ta fi girma ko kuma ba ta da iko. A kwashe idan na'urar kashe wuta ba ta aiki.
- Koyaushenufi gindin wutar, ba wuta ba.
- Bayan amfani, sa ƙwararru ya duba abin kashe wuta.
- Kulawa na yau da kullun da dubawa na wata-wata suna sa na'urar a shirye don gaggawa.
- Ragowar foda yana buƙatar tsaftacewa a hankali, musamman a kusa da kayan lantarki.
Lura: Ingantacciyar horo da sabis na yau da kullun suna da mahimmanci don aminci da ingantaccen amfani da kowane abin kashe gobara.
Dry foda extinguishers isar da sauri, abin dogara kashe wuta ga Class A, B, C, da kuma D gobara. HM/DAP foda yana cimma mafi ƙarancin lokacin kashewa da mafi ƙarancin foda, kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa:
| Nau'in Foda | Lokaci (s) | Amfani (g) |
|---|---|---|
| HM/DAP | 1.2 | 15.10 |
- Koyaushe bincika lakabi da alamomin aji na wuta kafin amfani.
- Kula da cak na wata-wata da sabis na shekara-shekara.
- Yi amfani da wuraren buɗaɗɗe, ba wuraren da aka rufe ba, don guje wa shaƙar foda.
FAQ
Menene ya kamata wani yayi bayan ya yi amfani da busasshen wutan wuta?
Kamata ya yi su sami ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za su bincika su sake cajin na'urar kashewa. Dole ne a tsaftace ragowar foda, musamman a kusa da kayan lantarki.
Za a iya amfani da busasshiyar wuta ta wuta akan gobarar kicin?
Busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun ba su dace da gobarar kicin da ta shafi mai ko kitse ba. Wet sinadaran kashe aiki mafi kyau ga Class K gobara.
Sau nawa ya kamata a yi amfani da busassun foda wuta kashe wuta?
Masana suna ba da shawarar duba gani na wata-wata da sabis na ƙwararru na shekara-shekara. Kulawa na yau da kullun yana tabbatar da aikin kashe wuta yayin gaggawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-03-2025